### Iran Expels Over 1.5 Million Afghans Amid Espionage Accusations

Sat Aug 02 2025 05:54:55 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
### Iran Expels Over 1.5 Million Afghans Amid Espionage Accusations

Iran has intensified its deportation of Afghan nationals, with heightened claims of espionage surfacing following recent conflicts with Israel, reflecting a dangerous atmosphere of resettlement in the region.


Safety concerns for Afghans have escalated as Iranian authorities accuse them of being spies, aiming to shift public focus from the country's security vulnerabilities.

Amid rising tensions, Iran has expelled more than 1.5 million Afghans since January, alleging that many are espionage operatives while dealing with a growing humanitarian dilemma as returnees face dire circumstances under Taliban rule.

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Reports suggest the Iranian government has been driving out Afghan nationals, branding many as spies for Israel amidst the backdrop of military conflict involving the two nations. Ali Ahmad, an Afghan immigrant, recounted his distressing experience while recounting the physical abuse he endured during a recent detention period. He indicated that Iranian officers targeted him with violence, accusing him of espionage without substantial evidence.

The Iranian regime has justified its stance, claiming national security concerns surrounding the presence of undocumented Afghan immigrants, as Iran further tightens border control and enforcement actions. According to reports, the number of forced returns surged to approximately 50,000 individuals daily at the height of the unrest in July, with alarming stories emerging from deportees regarding maltreatment and accusations of espionage.

Many Afghans currently residing in Iran live in fear of being wrongfully labeled as spies, particularly after a series of Iranian media reports linked migrant populations with Israel’s intelligence. Speculation continues that Tehran is hastily searching for scapegoats for its own security shortfalls, particularly in light of the alleged infiltration of Israeli intelligence within their borders.

Additionally, various social media platforms have fueled anti-Afghan sentiments, often reporting unfounded claims about Afghan nationals collaborating with foreign intelligence. Iran's government echoed similar rhetoric, seeking to build public consensus for their intensified deportation policies. Appeals for humane treatment of Afghans have emerged, but anti-refugee sentiments seem to be powerful and growing among broader segments of Iranian society.

Experts stress that the situation puts immense pressure on Afghanistan, which already struggles to accommodate returnees. The ongoing ripple effects from Iran’s stringent measures continue to pose challenges not only for the Iranian authorities but also for the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, which is still reeling from the aftermath of the Taliban's rise to power.

The multi-faceted crisis has ignited discussions about policies towards refugees in Iran, once seen as a haven for displaced Afghans, now growing increasingly hostile amid national security fears and accusations of espionage. As estimates indicate millions of undocumented Afghans are still in Iran, the urgency for a balanced approach to both national security and humanitarian responsibilities remains paramount in this complex situation.

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