In recent years, Europe has been grappling with an ongoing challenge to contain unauthorized migration, implementing increasingly severe policies. While these measures appear to be effective, resulting in a notable decline in migrant arrivals across the European Union, the sentiment around immigration is shifting in a more negative direction.

Much like trends observed in the United States, a reduction in border crossings has not substantially alleviated the political weight of immigration issues. In Italy, for example, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is exploring the option of sending rescued migrants in the Mediterranean to Albania. Meanwhile, Germany, which once opened its doors to migrants during the 2015 surge, has now broadened its border patrols to encompass all land entries. Similarly, Poland is planning to initiate laws that would restrict new arrivals' rights to asylum temporarily.

The push for stricter immigration controls is largely fueled by xenophobic parties that leverage public fears regarding unregulated migration and the potential erosion of national identity. This narrative resonates with many Europeans who are increasingly concerned about the influx of migrants and frustrated by statistics showing that around 80% of unsuccessful asylum seekers do not depart the EU.

Politicians are responding to these growing concerns, particularly those facing electoral competition. In Germany, the Christian Democratic Union—a party that once had a more lenient stance under former Chancellor Angela Merkel—is now advocating for tighter immigration controls and is presently leading in poll standings.

As political dynamics shift across Europe, the intersection of declining migration numbers and intensifying anti-immigrant rhetoric presents a complex scenario that highlights the region's contentious relationship with immigration and identity.