Furloughed Federal Workers Struggle with Unemployment Claims Amid Shutdown

Sun Nov 02 2025 00:47:29 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Imelda Avila-Thomas, a furloughed federal worker, faces challenges accessing unemployment benefits during the ongoing government shutdown, reflecting a broader crisis for thousands of federal employees.

As the government shutdown continues, many federal employees like Imelda Avila-Thomas are grappling with the complexities of applying for unemployment benefits. Despite her 16 years of service at the Department of Labor, Avila-Thomas has struggled to get her claim approved due to system errors. Approximately 26,000 federal workers have applied for unemployment, but eligibility varies by state and is complicated by the shutdown's impact on processing claims.

For over two weeks, Imelda Avila-Thomas has been attempting unsuccessfully to secure unemployment compensation to meet her family's essential needs while she is on unpaid furlough from her federal government job.

Despite submitting necessary documentation, the system still classifies her as ineligible for benefits due to issues with verifying her wages. She questions whether the furlough of individuals who could assist her has hindered her claim.

As a mother and local union leader, Avila-Thomas represents a segment of the over 670,000 federal workers affected by the shutdown, many of whom are encountering significant hurdles in the unemployment system. There has been a noticeable increase in unemployment claims with approximately 26,000 federal employees filing claims between September 28 and October 18.

The disparity in benefits varies from state to state; for example, Massachusetts offers a maximum of $1,105 weekly, while Mississippi provides a low rate of $235. Avila-Thomas's home state of Texas maxes out at $605 per week for up to 26 weeks.

Furloughed workers are often faced with the dilemma of needing immediate financial assistance while anticipating possible back pay when the government unobstructed resumes operations. Avila-Thomas and others in similar positions may have to repay unemployment benefits once the shutdown concludes, but for many, this aid is crucial to avoid accruing debt.

Throughout this shutdown, the implication of varying state laws, deadlines, and eligibility criteria poses further challenges. The verification process for benefits is significantly slowed due to the realities of federal workers currently being furloughed. As states navigate these challenges, many workers remain unclear about their rights and options for securing employment while furloughed.

With nearly 730,000 federal employees still working without pay and ineligible for unemployment benefits, there is widespread uncertainty. Many furloughed professionals, including Avila-Thomas, await the resolution of the shutdown, eager for a return to their duties and financial stability.