In brief
A BBC probe uncovered evidence that paramilitary groups systematically dismantled healthcare facilities in el‑Fasher during a year‑long siege. Two doctors confirmed reports of bombings and blockades against hospitals, while the UN’s human rights chief described the findings as deeply disturbing. The Sudanese government’s health minister dismissed the allegations as propaganda, citing the need for stability. The case raises questions about violations of international humanitarian law, which prohibits attacks on medical sites during war.
During a year‑long siege of el‑Fasher in Darfur, paramilitary fighters reportedly targeted the city’s hospitals, a claim verified by a BBC investigation.
Two doctors interviewed by the BBC’s Africa correspondent confirm repeated bombings, fires, and deliberate blockades that prevented patients from receiving care and forced medical staff to evacuate.
UN human rights chief Volker Türk called the evidence deeply disturbing, underscoring that under international law it is illegal to attack health facilities or their staff in armed conflict.
The civil‑affiliated Sudanese government’s health minister, Dr Alaa Eldin Nugud, has dismissed the findings as propaganda, arguing that the conflicts in the region require a focus on peacekeeping and stabilization rather than blame.
From the humanitarian perspective, the destruction of medical infrastructure threatens to reverse years of health gains for Sudan’s most vulnerable populations. Military analysts point to the tactical advantage gained by denying the enemy a safe haven for civilians. Politically, the allegations have heightened scrutiny of the paramilitary’s role and the international community’s response to the Darfur crisis.
The BBC urges a thorough independent inquiry to hold those responsible accountable and to safeguard medical facilities in active conflict zones worldwide.


