Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, engaged in lobbying efforts to counter the resolution’s approval, reaching out to countries such as Brazil, South Africa, and Pakistan. However, the resolution passed despite opposition from Russia, China, and Burkina Faso. In response to the censure, Iranian officials have warned of significant repercussions, which may include accelerating uranium enrichment closer to weapon-grade levels, rather than capping it.

The West's initiative to censure Iran is seen as an effort to reinforce the credibility of the IAEA in the face of potential challenges under a future Trump administration, reflecting the delicate balance of international nuclear politics. The unfolding situation underscores the escalating stakes surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions and global nonproliferation efforts.