Each fall, as temperatures drop and daylight dwindles, countless birds embark on epic journeys southward across North America. The sheer scale of this migration is one of nature's remarkable phenomena, characterized by massive flocks traversing thousands of miles. However, the specifics of these journeys remain enigmatic, with scientists still probing fundamental questions about the costs and benefits inherent in these arduous travels.

Researchers like Christopher Guglielmo from Western University in Ontario are delving into how birds, such as the godwit, possess the stamina to fly vast distances, including across oceans. Key questions revolve around their energy conservation and internal physiological processes. To explore these mysteries, scientists have developed a wind tunnel to observe and analyze birds in flight, aiming to shed light on the intricate workings of avian endurance and energy management.