In a poignant scene in a Sierra Leonean village, grief-stricken residents gathered around the bodies of two teenage boys, Mohamed Bangura, aged 16, and 17-year-old Yayah Jenneh. The boys had set out in search of gold to help their families but tragically never returned as the pit they were mining in collapsed.

This incident marks the third mining-related fatality in this region in recent years, raising alarms among community leaders about the dangers of informal mining practices that increasingly involve children. Activists are decrying this alarming trend, where young students drop out of school to engage in dangerous mining activities in hopes of providing financial support for their families.

The Eastern Province of Sierra Leone, traditionally known for diamond mining, has seen a rise in artisanal gold mining as diamond resources become scarce. The easy access to mining in the area, coupled with crippling poverty, has forced many families, including children, to engage in this risky work.

With limited job opportunities, families in Nyimbadu are compelled to seek whatever means they can to survive. Unfortunately, this includes sending young children into perilous pits, reflecting a broader crisis across Sierra Leone where local communities are left vulnerable to the hazards of unregulated mining.

Yayah's mother, Namina Jenneh, reflects on the painful loss and the burden of being a widow relying on her son for support. In a mixture of grief and regret, she stated that had she known he was going to mine in such a dangerous location, she would have stopped him.

Despite the loss of young lives, many children were spotted returning to the pits almost immediately after the boys’ funerals, highlighting the desperate need for income and the reluctance of families to abandon mining.

The situation begs for urgent intervention from the government and NGOs to provide safer alternatives for these families. While the Sierra Leonean government claims to invest significantly in education, the reality on the ground is stark; survival often outweighs educational aspirations, leaving a whole generation at risk of losing their futures.