Azerbaijan, a longstanding player in the oil industry, provides a striking contrast to COP29’s goals. Visitors to Naftalan, known for its medicinal oil baths, believe in the healing properties of the viscous substance sourced from deep underground. While locals view these practices positively, many climate advocates criticize the reliance on fossil fuels, creating a dichotomy between health benefits and environmental concerns.

The medical oil is not merely a luxury; it's a resource deeply interwoven with Azerbaijan’s history, including key contributions during significant events like World War II. However, with deposits dwindling, the reliance on such finite resources poses questions about future sustainability, reflecting the delicate balance countries like Azerbaijan must navigate in the face of global climate change discussions.

As COP29 progresses, the Azerbaijani perspective invites dialogue on how nations can align traditional practices with contemporary environmental goals, particularly within a narrative highlighting both pride in fossil fuel history and the pressing need for sustainable innovations.