U.S. Farmers Face Soaring Fertilizer Costs Amid Global Turmoil

Wed Mar 18 2026 12:15:50 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

American farmers are bracing for significant increases in fertilizer costs, with prices expected to rise by 40% this season due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts and supply chain disruptions.

Farmers, particularly in Tennessee, are grappling with a staggering $100,000 increase in fertilizer expenses due to geopolitical tensions, primarily the conflict in Iran, which has disrupted supply routes. The rise in prices comes after several tough years, with farmers expressing concern over their financial stability amidst broader agricultural supply challenges. Experts caution that even a resolution to current conflicts may not bring immediate relief for fertilizer costs, which could impact food prices in the longer term.

BISMARCK, N.D. – Farmers across the United States are facing a dramatic rise in fertilizer costs for the upcoming agricultural season, particularly due to disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict in Iran. One Tennessee farmer, Todd Littleton, expects to pay $100,000 more for fertilizer this year, marking a staggering 40% increase from the previous year.

Littleton, who cultivates corn, soybeans, and wheat, described the financial strain already plaguing farmers across the nation. With record losses from previous harvests compounding their difficulties, the latest surge in input costs could not have come at a worse time. We’re so strained financially coming into this issue, he lamented.

This price hike is compounded by a historical context of extended high prices for fertilizers, which have surged since U.S. and Israeli military actions began in Iran, leading to supply chain bottlenecks, especially through the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz.

According to the American Farm Bureau Federation, about 15% of fertilizer imports to the U.S. originate from the Middle East, an area crucial for vital ingredients such as urea and ammonia. Supply disruptions have led to concerns that farmers who did not preorder their fertilizer may be unable to secure enough for planting season.

The situation is dire, with many farmers facing shortages. Experts indicate that a swift resolution to international conflicts is unlikely to yield an immediate drop in fertilizer prices, noted Jacqui Fatka, a farm supply economist. The issue is further complicated by the ongoing fallout from the Ukraine-Russia conflict, which has adversely affected the availability of raw materials, thus exacerbating cost increases.

While prices are increasing for fertilizers, the direct impact on consumer grocery prices may be mitigated somewhat, as farm-level costs constitute only a fraction of retail prices. However, the ramifications on profit margins for farmers are acute, prompting further financial strain.

As policymakers strategize on how to alleviate the situation, including efforts to increase imports from countries like Venezuela, the American agricultural industry remains on alert, facing an uncertain economic landscape and challenging growing conditions ahead.